100 testów0001, Angielski
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Henryk I<rzyianowski
100 TESTOW
Z GRAMATYKI ANGIELSKIEJ
przewodnik dla maturzyst6w, olimpijczyk6w
i kandydat6w na studia filologiczne
Wydawnictwo Szkolne PWN
Warszawa 2000
uczniom. W takich przypadkach wskazuje si~ typowe bl~dy popelniane przez ucz'!-
cych si~.
Podr~cznik nadaje si~ do wykorzystania zar6wno w samoksztalceniu, jak i w na-
uczaniu grupowym. Opr6cz standardowego wykorzystania do powt6rek i kontroli na-
uczyciel moze uiywae zadan testu w r6znego rodzaju ewiczeniach odwoluj,!cych si~
do Swiadomej wiedzy gramatycznej uczni6w. Przykladem takiego ewiczenia moze bye
wyszukiwanie mozliwych kontekst6w dla bl~dnych odpowiedzi w tescie wyboru. Z ko-
lei osoby ucz'!ce si~ samodzielnie mog'! uiye zadan t1umaczeniowych do ewiczenia
sprawnosci mowy. Po dokladnym sprawdzeniu wykonanych t1umaczen, mozna ewi-
czye m6wienie na glos (patrz,!c tylko na wersj~ polsk,!), az do osi,!gni~cia zadowala-
j,!cego poziomu plynnosci.
Znaczna cz~se zamieszczonych tu test6w uiyta byla wczesniej na egzaminach
wst~pnych na filologi~ angielsk,! oraz w olimpiadzie j~zyka angielskiego. Wiele za-
dan zostalo zmodyfikowanych ze wzgl~d6w redakcyjnych. Zmiany te nie mialy jed-
nak wplywu na reprezentatywnose test6w - tak pod wzgl~dem trudnosci zadan, jak
i ich doboru.
1. They were travelling on the same train so they
. But, of course, we don't
know if they did.
N
could meet B/ should probably meet C/ might meet D/ may have met
2. I'm afraid very few people know about the concert and almost no one will come.
If only the posters on time.
N
were hanging B/ were hung C/ had been hung D/ were hanged
3. Although at that time my knowledge of German was very poor, I
most
of what they said.
N
didn't understand
B/ have understood
C/ managed understand
D/ did understand
4. You know how upset she was that night. You
her everything was all
right. Why were you so cruel?
N
should tell B/ ought tell C/ may have told D/ could have told
S.
For a person who has
Harvard, she has a rather low salary.
N
graduated
B/ graduated on C/ graduated from D/ graduated at
6. Friday will be a bad day for me - I have an extra session and maybe a press
conference. I wish your mother
on Saturday or Sunday. But I know it's
not your fault.
N
were coming B/ didn't come C/ came D/ had come
7. All right, Bob. First the floor. Then tell them to water the garden.
N
make some of your friends to sweep
B/ have a few of your friends sweep
CI
have a few of your friends to sweep
D/ order some of your friends sweep
8. "So finally, when shall we meet?"
"tilly time you wish. Of course, only after you the matter with Mr Gray."
N
will settle B/ have settled C/ shall settle D/ will have settled
9. Samuel his collection. I can imagine his wife's fury if he does.
N
may have to sell B/ may have sold C/ could have sold D/ must have sold
10. It's time to say goodbye. Well, I'm looking forward
you all again
soon.
N
to seeing B/ on seeing C/ to see D/ to be seeing
past simple
.
Wst~p
phrasal verbs .......................•..................................
prepositions
,
.
present perfect.
.
present tenses
.
pronouns
.
relative clauses
.
sequence of tenses
.
subjunctive
.
verb pattern
.
wish
.
would rather.
.
100 TESTOW Z GRAMATYKI ANGIELSKIEJ
to obszerny wybor egzaminacyj-
nych zadan testowych na poziomie od srednio zaawansowanego do zaawansowane-
go. Ksi"zka ma ulatwic przygotowanie do egzaminow - tych wymienionych w tytule
oraz innych,
0
ile zawieraj" test gramatyczny. Nowosci" w stosunku do wiykszosci pu-
blikowanych zbiorow testow jest scisle pol" c zen i e k lu c z a z k
0
men t a -
r z em g ram a t y c z n y m. Kazdy punkt klucza obok podania poprawnego rozwi
q-
zania odsyla do jednej lub wiycej sposrod ponad 150 szczegolowych regul przedsta-
wionych w komentarzu. Dziyki tcmu uczcn nie tylko otrzymuje odpowicdz poprawn~!,
lecz takze dowiaduje siy, dlaczego tej wlasnie, a nie inncj [OrIl1Ynalezy uzye. Klucz
do zadan polqczony z komentarzem gramatycznym petni zatem rol
y
kompetentnego
korepetytora - slowo PRZEWODNIK w podtytule ksiqzki nie jest wiyc pustym
ozdobnikiem.
Testy podzielone s'l po polowie na testy wyboru i tlumaczenia. lch uktad nie jest
przypadkowy - w obu cZysciach mozna wyr6Znie cztery cykle test6w: pierwszy, zawie-
raj"cy 14 testow i nastypne trzy - po 12 testow. Poszczeg61ne cykle maj'l podobny sto-
pien trudnosci, przy czym kazdy zawiera wiykszose problcm6w gramatycznych omo-
wionych w komentarzu. Przechodzenie przez kolcjne cykle daje wiye uczniowi ok a-
zjy do stopniowcgo podnoszenia poziomu znajomosci gramatyki, a wraz z tym
pozbywania siy blydow. Nawet uczniowie startuji!cy z poziomu niezbyt zaawansowa-
nego maji! szanse, pracuji!C tym trybem, dokonae znaeznego postypu w praktycznej
znajomosci gramatyki. Rzecz jasna, warunkiem jest stale korzystanie z wyjasnien gra-
matycznych.
Komentarz gramatyczny stanowi osobn~! czyse ksii!zki i mozna don siygae nieza-
leznie od wykonywania testow. Korzystanie z niego nie wymaga uprzedniego opano-
wania wyspecjalizowanej terminologii, wystarczy znae jedynie najbardziej poclstawo-
we pojycia typu
podmiot, przymiotnik
czy
zdallie glowlle
i
podrzr,,(!lle.
Wszystkie inne
terminy s'1 na biez'1co wyjasniane i obficie ilustrowane przykladami. Szczeg61nie du-
zo miejsca poswiycono tym zagadnieniom, ktore sprawiajq truclnosci polskim
5. At the first sound of the plane engine the soldiers
to their feet.
AI
sprung
BI
sprang
CI
had sprung
DI
have sprung
12. Since, at the very beginning, he showed some inclination towards laziness, he
~ of all his duties. Afterwards he worked very well.
AI
must have reminded
6. Believe it or not, but these girls that Elvis Presley will be remembered
as the greatest musician of the 20th century.
AI
are really thinking
BI
really are thinking
CI
do think
DI
think really
BI
had to remind
7. I wish they alone when the operation begins.
AI
haven't been
BI
wouldn't be
CI
won't be
DI
hadn't been
CI
had to be reminded
DI
must have been reminded
13. I must say I didn't regret when I heard that Bob Hope was being recalled from
the Committee. He my views ever since he became a member. I didn't
know I would be leaving only two months after him.
AI
has opposed
BI
had been opposing
CI
was opposing
DI
has been opposing
8. One of the men was lying on the ground after down by a piece of rock.
AI
knocking
BI
was knocked
CI
knocking him
DI
being knocked
9. There are still six days to go before the deadline, and so a few of the top players
_~ __ to stay away. Let's hope not too many of them will.
AI
will still decide
BI
can still decide
CI
may have decided
DI
might still decide
14. Within hours following the crisis the price of coffee
80 cents a barrel.
AI
rose
BI
has risen
CI
raised
DI
was rised
15. The auction turned out to be a tremendous success in spite of the fact that there
____ manuscripts than originally planned.
AI
were a few less
BI
were slightly fewer
CI
were not so many
DI
was the least
10. "Can we use the court now?"
"Not yet. But as everything is ready, we can start as soon as they _~~ _
AI
finished
Bi
have finished
CI
will finish
DI
will have finished
11. "I always admire your lawn, Mr Preston. I guess you must cut the grass almost
every day."
"Well, I'm often away for a week or longer, but of course, I must
_
1. They've faxed me: I should stay till they
a replacement. Well, last time
AI
have been cutting it regularly
C!
have it cut regularly
BI
have cut it regularly
DI
havc regularly cut it
it took two weeks~
AI
found
BI
will find
CI
find
DI
had found
2. What about for us?
It
might be quite interesting, I suppose.
AI
to have some of them working
BI
making some of them work
CI
to make some of them work
13. I really think there's no need to be sorry.
The Rangers
were so good that it was
not possible to beat them anyway. Even if you and George
_ ...bctter in the
DI
having some of them work
first half.
3. Thank God Sue came on time! _~ __ the keys without her?
AI
Would you find
BI
Would you have found
CI
Could you find
DI
Would you be able to find
14. She counts on Tom far too much. She doesn't take into account the possibility
that he ~_~_ her, in spite of his willingness to do so.
AI
might not be able to help
4. You are a smoker yourself, Mr Parker. How did you find out someone
_
BI
may not have helped
in your study?
AI
had been smoking
CI
has been smoking
CI
can't have helped
DI
may not want to help
BI
was smoking
D/had
to be smoking
15. Mr Linn has never reappeared in the town since the day his house
down.
AI
has been burnt
BI
had burnt
C!
burnt
DI
has burnt
11. I found the idea
identical dresses very eccentric.
B/ of making them all wear
D/ to make them all to be wearing
1. She you that evening. You should have told her everything.
N
would help B/ was there to help C/ must have helped D/ wished helping
N
to make them all wear
C/ of making them all wearing
12. "Is it true you plan to hold a press conference?"
"Yes, as soon as the first results known. It's important to be quick."
N
will be B/ will have been C/ are D/ were
2. The boy must have learnt a little Spanish during his stay as he
the fax.
N
did understand
B/ could hardly understand
C/ managed understand
D/ understood anything of
13. Oh, if I about it a little earlier ... Why didn't you tell me?
N
knew B/ had known C/ could know D/ did know
3. Since, for some time to come, her promotion
back, they decided to
offer her a new car in compensation. .
N
has been held B/ was holding C/ must have been held D/ had to be held
14. We shouldn't think about new computers before installing
system in
the building.
N
the reliable heating
C/ a reliable heating
4. The collision occurred at five in the morning. Soon afterwards one of the ships
B/ more reliable heating
D/ reliably heating
15. What's worrying me is that it's been two weeks since I
by a hamster and
5. I didn't know what to think of it, so I suggested
again.
my arm is still swollen.
N
have been bit B/ have been bitten C/ was bit D/ was bitten
N
watching her being performing
B/ to watch how she performs
C/ watching her perform
D/ to watch her perform
6. How very lucky you were! You in the crowd.
N
could get lost B/ could have lost C/ didn't lose D/ could have got lost
1. I don't know _
N
why did they all look so sadly
C/ what did it make them look so sad
7. He made all sorts Gf beautiful plans for his tour without taking into consideration
the possibility an entry visa.
N
of refusing B/ to be refused C/ of refusal of D/ of being refused
B/ why they all looked so sad
D/ why they all looked so sadly
2. When I met Walters about two years before his death he didn't seem satisfied.
He no major book since he settled in Uganda.
N
has published B/ could have published C/ had published D/ published
8. The reception given by the Adlers before their departure for the States was
a very sad event for us. They
our closest friends since they came to live
in our town.
3. Now I know we were just too tired. Even with your help we
it.
N
shouldn't finish
B/ wouldn't be able to finish
9. Ursula and Tess had their little differences at the beginning oftheir work but now
they seem to be quite nicely.
N
getting along B/ getting through C/ doing up D/ doing by
CI
wouldn't have finished
D/ wouldn't finish
4. "When will they start packing?" "The moment you
. But no sooner
than that."
N
let them go B/ will let them to go C/ will let them go D/ let them to go
10. I left my office at four because I was sure MrAtkins wouldn't come. Now I wish
I for him.
N
would have waited B/ did wait C/ had waited D/would wait
5. I don't think I might agree you have said.
N
with what B/ with that what C/ with that D/ that which you
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