10c, MIT
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//-->Federal Transit Administration (FTA)New StartsCriteriaUrban Transportation PlanningMIT Course 1.252j/11.540jFall 2005Mikel Murga, MIT Research Associate and LecturerUrban Transportation Planning – Fall 2005Historical DevelopmentFirst Policy Statement (1976)Policy on Rail Transit (1978)Statement of Policy on Major Urban Mass Transportation CapitalInvestments (1984)Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of1987 (STURAA)Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA)Executive Order 12893 (1994)Policy Discussion Paper (1994)The 1996 Statement of PolicyTransportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21)Day 10F.Salvucci, C.Zegras and M.Murga2Urban Transportation Planning – Fall 2005Historical DevelopmentFirst Policy Statement (1976)A process-oriented approachA new start project subjected to alternativesanalyses, including Transportation SystemManagement (TSM)Projects had to be cost-effectiveLocal financial commitmentLocal Govt supporting local land use actionsEnvironmental Impact StatementF.Salvucci, C.Zegras and M.Murga3Policy on Rail Transit (1978)Day 10Urban Transportation Planning – Fall 2005Historical DevelopmentStatement of Policy on Major UrbanMassTransportation Capital Investments(1984)Comparisons between competing projects:Cost effectiveness index of forecast incremental cost perincremental rider for the build alternativeMinimum threshold values for fundingSurface Transportation and UniformRelocation Assistance Act of 1987 (STURAA)Regulated the “Cost per New Rider” index andthreshold valuesF.Salvucci, C.Zegras and M.Murga4Day 10Urban Transportation Planning – Fall 2005Historical DevelopmentIntermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of1991 (ISTEA)“Cost effectiveness”Öproject justified oncomprehensive review of mobility improvements,environmental benefits, cost-effectiveness andoperating efficienciesExecutive Order 12893 (1994)Systematic analysis of costs and benefitsQuantifiable and qualitative measures of benefitsOperation and management of facilitiesUse of pricing to manage demandF.Salvucci, C.Zegras and M.Murga5Efficient management of infrastructure:Day 10
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